Policy
ÖйúpÕ¾'s Policies on Ethical and Social Issues
The Handbook of ÖйúpÕ¾ Policy is issued as a record of the ÖйúpÕ¾’s stance on a variety of ethical and social issues. The issues are usually important factors in human health and are relevant to physicians worldwide. Some of the Declarations have needed revision in light of new knowledge or to improve the sometimes awkward wording that inevitably occurs when people of different tongues deliberate together. This dynamic process shows that the ÖйúpÕ¾ is a constantly evolving, unique organization, ideal to act as a protector of patients’ best interests, and as advocates for the medical profession.
We distinguish three types of policies*:
A Declaration or Statement reflects ÖйúpÕ¾ policy on an issue considered to be of significance, to be universally applicable and embodying principles that endure over time. A distinction is made between a Declaration, which is broad in scope, and a Statement, which is limited in scope.
A Resolution expresses Öйúpվ’s reaction to a specific, usually urgent, situation.
As of October 2024 we have 37 Declarations, 111 Statements and 57 Resolutions. All declarations and statements are reviewed at least every 10 years, and all resolutions are reviewed every 5 years.
In addition, the ÖйúpÕ¾ Council can issue Council Resolutions to react publicly on urgent issues. When adopted by the General Assembly, they become ÖйúpÕ¾ policy.
*According to the Procedures and Operating Policies of the ÖйúpÕ¾,ÌýChapter 4. Procedures for the Formulation of Declarations, Statements and Resolutions
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Aesthetic Treatment (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Ageing (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Artificial and Augmented Intelligence in Medical Care
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Conflict of Interest (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Dementia
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Ethical Considerations in Global Clinical Electives (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Ethical Guidelines for the International Migration of Physicians (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Nuclear Weapons (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Obesity
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Physician Mental Health Care
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Physicians Well-Being (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Providing Health Support to Children in Street Situations (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Scope of Practice, Task Sharing and Task Shifting (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on the Protection of Reproductive Health Rights of Women and Girls
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Trans People (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution Calling on the Israeli Government to Comply with the Geneva Conventions and Other Applicable Instruments of Humanitarian Law
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Ageing Physicians
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Health Workforce at the World Health Organisation (WHO)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Public Health Funding Worldwide
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on the Role of Physician Associates and Other Non-Physician Providers in the United Kingdom and Other Countries
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on the Use of Riot Control Agents and Human Rights Violations against Protesters in Turkey (revised)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution to Uphold the Ethical Framework of Healthcare
Policies reaffirmed by the 229thÌýCouncil Session, Montevideo, April 2025 and the 230th Council Session, Porto, October 2025
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Statement on Injury Control (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Abuse of Psychiatry (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Academic Sanctions or Boycotts (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Child Safety in Air Travel (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Human Rights Violations against Uighur people in China
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on Standardisation in Medical Practice and Patient Safety
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution on the Designation of an Annual Medical Ethics Day (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution Regarding the Medical Profession and COVID-19 (with minor revision)
- ÖйúpÕ¾ Resolution Supporting the Rights of Patients and Physicians in the Islamic Republic of Iran (with minor revision)
Policy Handbook English-Version 2025-1 (printed in January 2026; 15 MB)
